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spruce; thinning residues /whole tree

net calorific value

 value                  literature
----------------------------------
      16935 kJ/kg            4
      17100 kJ/kg            4
      17515 kJ/kg            4
      17651 kJ/kg            4
      18338 kJ/kg            4
----------------------------------
count                        5
average                  17508 kJ/kg
standard deviation         491 kJ/kg(3 %)

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UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY VIENNA
Institute of Chemical Engineering, Fuel and Environmental Technology
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A-1060 Vienna
Austria