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spruce; thinning residues /whole tree

gross calorific value

 value                  literature
----------------------------------
      18199 kJ/kg            4
      18360 kJ/kg            4
      18799 kJ/kg            4
      18937 kJ/kg            4
      19623 kJ/kg            4
----------------------------------
count                        5
average                  18784 kJ/kg
standard deviation         500 kJ/kg(3 %)

TU
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY VIENNA
Institute of Chemical Engineering, Fuel and Environmental Technology
Getreidemarkt 9/159
A-1060 Vienna
Austria