HOME SEARCH LITERATURE NOMENCLATURE INFO

almond /hulls

The calorific value and the elementary analysis refers to dry biomass.

calorific value

gross: 18872 kJ/kg   statistics...
net:

elementary analysis

C:  47.12 wt.%,dm   statistics...
H:   5.97 wt.%,dm   statistics...
N:   1.19 wt.%,dm   statistics...
S:   0.06 wt.%,dm   statistics...
Cl:  0.04 wt.%,dm   statistics...
O:  by difference

trace elements

Mg:
Ca:
Al:
Si:
P:
Fe:
As:
Cr:
Ti:
Zn:
Ba:
Ni:
Pb:
Cd:
Cu:
Hg:

ash content

a:  5.55 wt.%,dm   statistics...

ash analysis

CO2: 
SO3:    0.99 wt.%   statistics...
Cl:  
P2O5:   6.18 wt.%   statistics...
SiO2:   6.80 wt.%   statistics...
Fe2O3:  0.69 wt.%   statistics...
Al2O3:  1.59 wt.%   statistics...
CaO:    7.15 wt.%   statistics...
MgO:    3.71 wt.%   statistics...
Na2O:   0.68 wt.%   statistics...
K2O:   50.80 wt.%   statistics...
TiO2:   0.07 wt.%   statistics...

ash analysis of heavy metals

Pb:
Cd:
Cu:
Hg:
Mn:
Cr:

thermal ash behaviour

for more information about SIT, SOT, HT and FT look at Characterisation of ash behaviour

SIT:
SOT:
HT:
FT:

reference: 16


TU
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY VIENNA
Institute of Chemical Engineering, Fuel and Environmental Technology
Getreidemarkt 9/159
A-1060 Vienna
Austria