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wheat /stems

The calorific value and the elementary analysis refers to dry biomass.

calorific value

gross:
net:

elementary analysis

C:  39.07 wt.%,dm
H:   4.77 wt.%,dm
N:   0.58 wt.%,dm
S:   0.08 wt.%,dm
Cl:  0.37 wt.%,dm
O:  by difference

trace elements

Mg:
Ca:
Al:
Si:
P:
Fe:
As:
Cr:
Ti:
Zn:
Ba:
Ni:
Pb:
Cd:
Cu:
Hg:

ash content

a:  4.96 wt.%,dm

ash analysis

CO2: 
SO3: 
Cl:  
P2O5:   0.14 wt.%
SiO2:   2.87 wt.%
Fe2O3:  0.03 wt.%
Al2O3:  0.02 wt.%
CaO:    0.38 wt.%
MgO:    0.08 wt.%
Na2O:   0.04 wt.%
K2O:    0.77 wt.%
TiO2: 

ash analysis of heavy metals

Pb:
Cd:
Cu:
Hg:
Mn:
Cr:

thermal ash behaviour

for more information about SIT, SOT, HT and FT look at Characterisation of ash behaviour

SIT:
SOT:
HT:
FT:

reference: 21

UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY VIENNA
Institute of Chemical Engineering, Fuel and Environmental Technology
Getreidemarkt 9/159
A-1060 Vienna
Austria