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waste, waste from malt-industries

The calorific value and the elementary analysis refers to dry biomass.

calorific value

gross: 19000 kJ/kg
net:   17500 kJ/kg

elementary analysis

C:  45.10 wt.%,dm
H:   6.24 wt.%,dm
N:   4.69 wt.%,dm
S:   0.36 wt.%,dm
Cl:  0.68 wt.%,dm
O:  by difference

trace elements

Mg:
Ca:
Al:
Si:
P:
Fe:
As:
Cr:
Ti:
Zn:
Ba:
Ni:
Pb:
Cd:
Cu:
Hg:

ash content

a:  6.00 wt.%,dm

ash analysis

CO2: 
SO3: 
Cl:  
P2O5:  20.80 wt.%
SiO2:  25.60 wt.%
Fe2O3:  0.30 wt.%
Al2O3:  0.20 wt.%
CaO:    3.00 wt.%
MgO:    4.00 wt.%
Na2O:   0.60 wt.%
K2O:   33.60 wt.%
TiO2:

ash analysis of heavy metals

Pb:     20.00 ppm
Cd:
Cu:    167.00 ppm
Hg:
Mn:
Cr:     10.00 ppm

thermal ash behaviour

for more information about SIT, SOT, HT and FT look at Characterisation of ash behaviour 

SIT:
SOT:   815 °C
HT:
FT:

reference: 20

TU
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY VIENNA
Institute of Chemical Engineering, Fuel and Environmental Technology
Getreidemarkt 9/159
A-1060 Vienna
Austria