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sunflower

The calorific value and the elementary analysis refers to dry biomass.

calorific value

gross:
net:

elementary analysis

C:
H:
N:
S:
Cl:
O:  by difference

trace elements

Mg:
Ca:
Al:
Si:
P:
Fe:
As:
Cr:
Ti:
Zn:
Ba:
Ni:
Pb:
Cd:
Cu:
Hg:

ash content

a:

ash analysis

CO2: 
SO3:    8.36 wt.%
Cl:  
P2O5:   3.64 wt.%
SiO2:  20.46 wt.%
Fe2O3:  1.20 wt.%
Al2O3:
CaO:   10.84 wt.%
MgO:    6.10 wt.%
Na2O:   0.91 wt.%
K2O:   30.01 wt.%
TiO2: 

ash analysis of heavy metals

Pb:
Cd:
Cu:
Hg:
Mn:
Cr:

thermal ash behaviour

for more information about SIT, SOT, HT and FT look at Characterisation of ash behaviour

SIT:
SOT:
HT:
FT:

reference: 19

UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY VIENNA
Institute of Chemical Engineering, Fuel and Environmental Technology
Getreidemarkt 9/159
A-1060 Vienna
Austria