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rape

The calorific value and the elementary analysis refers to dry biomass.

calorific value

gross: 19380 kJ/kg
net:

elementary analysis

C:  37.82 wt.%,dm
H:   4.61 wt.%,dm
N:   0.76 wt.%,dm
S:
Cl:  0.04 wt.%,dm
O:  by difference

trace elements

Mg:
Ca:
Al:
Si:
P:
Fe:
As:
Cr:
Ti:
Zn:
Ba:
Ni:
Pb:
Cd:
Cu:
Hg:

ash content

a:  3.55 wt.%,dm

ash analysis

CO2: 
SO3:    2.65 wt.%
Cl:  
P2O5:   3.76 wt.%
SiO2:   8.49 wt.%
Fe2O3:  0.56 wt.%
Al2O3:  0.09 wt.%
CaO:   39.97 wt.%
MgO:    5.41 wt.%
Na2O:   2.70 wt.%
K2O:   16.86 wt.%
TiO2:   0.10 wt.%

ash analysis of heavy metals

Pb:
Cd:
Cu:
Hg:
Mn:
Cr:

thermal ash behaviour

for more information about SIT, SOT, HT and FT look at Characterisation of ash behaviour

SIT:
SOT:
HT:
FT:

reference: 13

UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY VIENNA
Institute of Chemical Engineering, Fuel and Environmental Technology
Getreidemarkt 9/159
A-1060 Vienna
Austria