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poplar

The calorific value and the elementary analysis refers to dry biomass.

calorific value

gross: 20293 kJ/kg   statistics...
net:   19400 kJ/kg

elementary analysis

C:  49.93 wt.%,dm   statistics...
H:   6.10 wt.%,dm   statistics...
N:   0.29 wt.%,dm   statistics...
S:   0.05 wt.%,dm   statistics...
Cl:  0.01 wt.%,dm   statistics...
O:  by difference

trace elements

Mg:
Ca:
Al:
Si:
P:
Fe:
As:
Cr:
Ti:
Zn:
Ba:
Ni:
Pb:
Cd:
Cu:
Hg:

ash content

a:  1.36 wt.%,dm   statistics...

ash analysis

CO2: 
SO3: 
Cl:  
P2O5:
SiO2: 
Fe2O3:  0.31 wt.%
Al2O3:  0.51 wt.%
CaO:   29.24 wt.%
MgO:    0.12 wt.%
Na2O:   0.40 wt.%
K2O:   10.72 wt.%
TiO2: 

ash analysis of heavy metals

Pb:     50.00 ppm
Cd:     10.00 ppm
Cu:     60.00 ppm
Hg:
Mn:    750.00 ppm
Cr:

thermal ash behaviour

for more information about SIT, SOT, HT and FT look at Characterisation of ash behaviour

SIT:
SOT:
HT:
FT:

reference: 3, 5, 24, 25, 34, 36


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UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY VIENNA
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Austria