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pine, longleaf pine /bark

The calorific value and the elementary analysis refers to dry biomass.

calorific value

gross:
net:

elementary analysis

C:
H:
N:
S:
Cl:
O:  by difference

trace elements

Mg:      0.02 ppm
Ca:      0.16 ppm
Al:      0.03 ppm
Si:      0.00 ppm
P:       0.01 ppm
Fe:      0.00 ppm
As:
Cr:
Ti:
Zn:
Ba:      1.30 ppm
Ni:
Pb:
Cd:
Cu:      2.60 ppm
Hg:

ash content

a:

ash analysis

CO₂:
SO₃:
Cl:
P₂O₅:
SiO₂:
Fe₂O₃:
Al₂O₃:
CaO:
MgO:
Na₂O:
K₂O:
TiO₂:

ash analysis of heavy metals

Pb:
Cd:
Cu:
Hg:
Mn:
Cr:

thermal ash behaviour

for more information about SIT, SOT, HT and FT look at Characterisation of ash behaviour

SIT:
SOT:
HT:
FT:

reference: 6

UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY VIENNA
Institute of Chemical Engineering, Fuel and Environmental Technology
Getreidemarkt 9/159
A-1060 Vienna
Austria