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olive /stone

The calorific value and the elementary analysis refers to dry biomass.

calorific value

gross: 21599 kJ/kg   statistics...
net:

elementary analysis

C:  51.38 wt.%,dm   statistics...
H:   6.32 wt.%,dm   statistics...
N:   0.45 wt.%,dm   statistics...
S:   0.08 wt.%,dm   statistics...
Cl:  0.06 wt.%,dm   statistics...
O:  by difference

trace elements

Mg:
Ca:
Al:
Si:
P:
Fe:
As:
Cr:
Ti:
Zn:
Ba:
Ni:
Pb:
Cd:
Cu:
Hg:

ash content

a:  1.69 wt.%,dm   statistics...

ash analysis

CO2: 
SO3:    2.20 wt.%   statistics...
Cl:  
P2O5:   3.12 wt.%   statistics...
SiO2:  21.14 wt.%   statistics...
Fe2O3:  4.81 wt.%   statistics...
Al2O3:  5.85 wt.%   statistics...
CaO:   16.96 wt.%   statistics...
MgO:    4.05 wt.%   statistics...
Na2O:  29.04 wt.%   statistics...
K2O:    3.26 wt.%   statistics...
TiO2:   0.35 wt.%

ash analysis of heavy metals

Pb:
Cd:
Cu:
Hg:
Mn:
Cr:

thermal ash behaviour

for more information about SIT, SOT, HT and FT look at Characterisation of ash behaviour

SIT:
SOT:
HT:
FT:

reference: 16, 19


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UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY VIENNA
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A-1060 Vienna
Austria