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lupine

The calorific value and the elementary analysis refers to dry biomass.

calorific value

gross: 17030 kJ/kg   statistics...
net:   16064 kJ/kg   statistics...

elementary analysis

C:  41.22 wt.%,dm   statistics...
H:   4.39 wt.%,dm   statistics...
N:   1.25 wt.%,dm   statistics...
S:   0.33 wt.%,dm   statistics...
Cl:  0.57 wt.%,dm   statistics...
O:  by difference

trace elements

Mg:
Ca:
Al:
Si:
P:
Fe:
As:
Cr:
Ti:
Zn:
Ba:
Ni:
Pb:      8.41 ppm   statistics...
Cd:      0.18 ppm   statistics...
Cu:      5.29 ppm   statistics...
Hg:      0.03 ppm   statistics...

ash content

a: 14.74 wt.%,dm   statistics...

ash analysis

CO2:    8.95 wt.%   statistics...
SO3:    8.52 wt.%   statistics...
Cl:     4.68 wt.%   statistics...
P2O5:   2.90 wt.%   statistics...
SiO2:  29.75 wt.%   statistics...
Fe2O3:  1.28 wt.%   statistics...
Al2O3:  3.12 wt.%   statistics...
CaO:   12.80 wt.%   statistics...
MgO:    2.94 wt.%   statistics...
Na2O:   1.80 wt.%   statistics...
K2O:   20.90 wt.%   statistics...
TiO2: 

ash analysis of heavy metals

Pb:     12.50 ppm   statistics...
Cd:      0.03 ppm   statistics...
Cu:     34.00 ppm   statistics...
Hg:      0.01 ppm   statistics...
Mn:
Cr:

thermal ash behaviour

for more information about SIT, SOT, HT and FT look at Characterisation of ash behaviour

SIT:   880 °C   statistics...
SOT:   925 °C   statistics...
HT:   1485 °C   statistics...
FT:   1530 °C   statistics...

reference: 1

UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY VIENNA
Institute of Chemical Engineering, Fuel and Environmental Technology
Getreidemarkt 9/159
A-1060 Vienna
Austria